“Addiction is a chronic, relapsing disease affecting the brain’s
reward, motivation, and related systems. People struggling with addiction
are unable to control their actions or make rational decisions about their
behavior, even in the face of negative consequences.” There are
many reasons why people use substances and often times it is not always
completely identifiable. It could include trauma, heredity or a legitimate
need for the drug to treat a condition that lead to use for other reasons.
Cold, clammy skin, or bluish skin around the lips or under the fingernails
If you see these symptoms, call 9-1-1 and ask for Ambulance.
If you have Naloxone (Narcan), use it – do not wait for EMT. You
cannot harm someone in this state by using Naloxone.
Depressed breathing is the most dangerous side effect of opioid overdose.
Lack of oxygen to the brain can cause other organ systems, like the kidneys
or heart, to shut down. If a person suffering an opioid overdose is left
alone and falls asleep, the person could die due to depressed, and eventually
cessation of, breathing.
Call 9-1-1 for suspected drug overdose.
Apply Naloxone (Narcan) treatment immediately.
Go to the Emergency Department after treatment.
Alcohol/ Benzo Withdrawal
Alcohol / Benzos:
Includes Valium, Xanax, Ativan, Klonopin
Easily obtained
Overuse (poisoning) is deadly
Withdrawal is a MEDICAL EMERGENCY and must be medically managed to prevent DEATH
After physical withdrawal person needs family, peer, and professional support
to be successful
Types of treatment
Detox
Get the poison out of the body
Stabilize from withdrawal
Acute medical scenario requiring supervision or monitoring by medical staff.
Rehab
Learn to live without the substances
Life skills
Communication Skills
Hygiene and self-care
14-45 - day residential program at a rehabilitation facility
IOP
More structure and intensive level than outpatient care
Ability to accommodate the person’s home and work life
Outpatient
Outpatient drug rehab is less restrictive than inpatient program
Outpatient drug rehab can be a good standalone option for someone with
a mild addiction
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